ABOVE: President Obama and European leaders discuss more sanctions against Russia as Moscow ignores a deal to desclate the crisis in Ukraine.
MOSCOW – Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has accused the West of plotting to control Ukraine and said the pro-Russian insurgents in the southeast would lay down their arms only if the Ukrainian government clears out the Maidan protest camp in the capital Kyiv.
“The West wants – and this is how it all began – to seize control of Ukraine because of their own political ambitions, not in the interests of the Ukrainian people,” Lavrov said on Friday.
Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement in Geneva last week calling on all parties in the country to lay down arms and vacate public buildings. Pro-Russian militia have been occupying government buildings in more than 10 cities in the eastern Ukraine while the nationalist Right Sector movement is still in control of two public buildings in Kyiv.
The West has accused Russia of fueling the unrest in Ukraine’s east and failing to use its influence on the pro-Russian insurgents.
“For seven days, Russia has refused to take a single concrete step in the right direction,” U.S Secretary of State John Kerry said Thursday.
“Not a single Russian official, not one, has publicly gone on television in Ukraine and called on the separatists to support the Geneva agreement, to support the stand-down, to give up their weapons, and get out of the Ukrainian buildings,” Kerry said.
Lavrov said on Friday the militia in the east “will be ready” to lay down arms and vacate the buildings “only if Kyiv authorities get down to implementing the Geneva accords, clear out that shameful Maidan and liberate the buildings that have been illegally seized.Moscow in March recognized a hastily called referendum in Ukraine’s Black Sea peninsula of Crimea and annexed it weeks later, attracting condemnation of the West as well as sanctions targeting individuals. Kerry said that unless Moscow took immediate steps to de-escalate the situation, Washington would impose additional sanctions.
Russia’s involvement in Ukraine is already hurting Russia’s economy.
The Standard & Poor’s credit agency on Friday cut Russia’s credit rating for the first time in more than five years. The ratings agency’s main concerns the flight of capital and the risk to investment in Russia since the Ukraine crisis blew up late last year.
Credit ratings are important for the economy because they determine the cost of borrowing on international markets. Russian Economic Development Minister Alexei Ulyukayev sought to play down the downgrade, calling it “partly politically motivated.”
In southeastern Ukraine, seven people were injured early Friday by a blast at a checkpoint set up by local authorities and pro-Ukraine activists outside the Black Sea port of Odesa. Local police spokesman Volodymyr Shablienko said unknown men had thrown a grenade at the checkpoint.
The Odesa region has so far not been affected by the pro-Russian insurgency.A senior official travelling in Asia with President Barack Obama said he is likely to call European leaders Friday to discuss the possibility of further sanctions. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because there had been no official announcement.
Russia announced new military exercises Thursday involving ground and air forces near its border with Ukraine, swiftly responding to a Ukrainian operation to drive pro-Russia insurgents out of occupied buildings in the east. At least two people were killed in a clash at a checkpoint.
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